1. Introduction 

1.1 This procedure and practice guidance has been designed to assist practitioners in identifying what is Child Exploitation (CE), including sexual and criminal (this includes county lines). 

1.2 The guidance outlines how practitioners can support children and young people to prevent, protect, disrupt and to prosecute those who abuse children and young people through sexual and criminal exploitation. 

1.3 Evidence has shown that parents/carers/relatives and those professionals (such as teachers, family workers, health professionals, social workers, GPs, Police Officers and the voluntary sector) who have regular contact with children and young people are well placed to notice changes in behaviour and physical signs, which may indicate involvement in child exploitation. 

1.4 The earlier that child exploitation, or likelihood of it, can be identified, the more opportunities there are to prevent or minimise the harm suffered by a child or young person. 

1.5 Definition of Child Sexual Exploitation. 

 “Child sexual exploitation is a form of child sexual abuse. It occurs where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18 into sexual activity (a) in exchange for something the victim needs or wants, and/or (b) for the financial advantage or increased status of the perpetrator or facilitator. “The victim may have been sexually exploited even if the sexual activity appears consensual. Child sexual exploitation does not always involve physical contact; it can also occur through the use of technology.” 

1.6 Definition of Child Criminal Exploitation. 

 “Child Criminal Exploitation is common in county lines and occurs where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, control, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18. The victim may have been criminally exploited even if the activity appears consensual. Child Criminal Exploitation does not always involve physical contact; it can also occur through the use of technology. 

Criminal exploitation of children is broader than just county lines and includes for instance children forced to work on cannabis farms or to commit theft.” 

  “When someone you trusted makes you commit crimes for their benefit.” 

What to do if you think one of super scientists' students is being exploited sexually or criminally: 

If the child is in immediate risk dial 999 and contact the police 

Otherwise, Leicestershire: first response children’s duty care team 0116 305 0005 and complete the multi agency report form on: https://www.leicestershire.gov.uk/leisure-and-community/community-safety/report-abuse-or-neglect-of-a-child 

Northamptonshire: 0300 126 1000 or out of hours 01604 626938 and complete a single assessment form from: https://www.northamptonshire.gov.uk/councilservices/children-families-education/young-northants/staying-safe/Pages/report-a-concern.aspx 

Rutland: 01572 758 407 and complete a form for the children’s duty team from: https://www.rutland.gov.uk/my-services/health-and-family/childrens-social-care/report-a-concern-children-and-young-people/ 

This policy was up-dated by K. Esgate-Green 12/07/25.  

Needs up-dating again 13/7/26